Sunday before Christmas: On the Ancestors of Christ
Gen. 15:1-6; Heb. 11:8-12; Mt. 1:1-17
“How I would like to believe in tenderness!” Sylvia Plath once wrote. A theologian recently wrote: “In the face of cruelty, injustice, and the futility of life, how do you account for the existence of gentleness, purity, self-sacrifice, holiness, and love, unless they are aspects of reality?”
We may or may not be able to explain evil or suffering, the mind of God, or God’s existence and the vagaries of human heart. Yet we are aware that something has badly gone wrong with the world and even with ourselves. We might want to consider, then, what an authentic Christian spirituality does.
Rather than question and analyze the existence of God and the goodness of creation, it shows us what to do in the face of suffering. The way of the spirit might also lead us to discover a need to search out God more than we have been, and to seek the presence of God even in the midst of darkness. We might find, then, that we have become more sensitive to a call of God and conscience. We might hope to attain a compassion for ourselves, and for each person we meet, which far surpasses the feelings that Christmas usually evokes.
With the annual celebration of the birth of Christ, we usually do meet up with the better sides of our humanity. Our gentler selves so easily show themselves as we think of and bring adoration to that newborn child. We are again presented with the opportunity, an opportunity not guaranteed to be given again, to experience a rebirth of vision, spirit, and intention. What new grace will we be gifted with that might far exceed our prayers, our hopes, and our daily struggles?
In preparation for the feast of the incarnation of Jesus, the nativity, the birth in the flesh, we also commemorate his ancestors. Divine promises were made to them, to Abraham, the prophets, and king David. Their lives witnessed to a trust larger than themselves, and they shared an unbelievable hope for the restoration of their nation. The opportunities they seized upon and the very practical choices they made whether good and bad, helped unfold the story of salvation.
In the ancestral heritage Jesus received, we see the faith of Abraham, the wisdom of Solomon, and the nobility of David. We also see remnants of the emotions, energies, images, traits, craziness and sicknesses that were passed unconsciously, from generation to generation, to the person of Jesus, his family, and his culture. He confronted much of them during the temptations in the desert, but eventually he also had to face the ghastly mystery of human mortality itself. Though His life on earth began with wonder-filled events, tragedy quickly showed itself through the actions Herod. It seemed to be the best of times and the worst of times.
This generational portrait of the men and women who preceded Christ, and even that of Daniel accompanied by the three young men, is crucial in creating a true portrait of Christ. They help the gospel proclaim more precisely the meaning of a life and reality that words alone cannot contain. The succession of personages, one more extraordinary than the next, that decorate the Messiah’s family tree illumines the fullness, balance, and wholeness that define Jesus’ life on earth. It also hides the lowly way Christ lived out his mission.
What is especially noteworthy is that St. Matthew included four key women in this background list we heard today. These were Ruth, Tamar, Rahab, and Bathsheba. These archetypal figures are so unique that they seem to have nothing in common. Yet together they point us directly to Mary’s place in the story. At the same time we might remember those other women, pictured on our walls in this church, who gathered with Mary at the foot of the cross, and as she held the body, and later at the empty tomb.
Matthew used the symmetrical Jacob’s Tree genealogical icon and expanded it to include three times fourteen or forty-two generations. By doing this he illustrates the clear outlines of God’s plan to fulfill those original promises.
Today’s reading of this list of ancestors culminating with Christ also serves another purpose: It clearly implies the heritage each of us has received along with our own mortality, but it also prepares us for the life of God’s Holy Spirit working within us. It proclaims to us our own rebirth and participation in the body of Christ.
The listing reminds us that in Christ we become whole and complete in ourselves, while we are also formed into one body with each other in Christ. This same cosmic resurrected body of Christ infinitely exceeds the condition of the newborn child, of course, and it invites us all to partake of it – it includes those who are free and those in bondage, Jew and gentile, man and woman, those in mourning and those rejoicing, child and adult, the healthy and the ailing, and citizens along with aliens from beyond our borders.
In this final union we become a humanity far exceeding and transcending what even this extensive genealogy chart illustrates. We are becoming, as God promised Abraham, more numerous than the stars and brighter than any darkness. Not in spite of, but because we are firmly rooted in our own incarnation, we can grow, as did the incarnate Christ, in the love and self-giving that is the crown of human life.
—Brother Marc